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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposal to require publicly
held companies to file financial statements using eXtensible Business Reporting
Language (XBRL) is coming to fruition quickly. During a recent speech, the SEC's
chief accountant, Conrad Hewitt, said he expects the full commission to vote
on the final rule by the end of 2008.
In the SEC's current proposal, the largest companies must "tag" the
main part of financial statements using XBRL for periods ending on or after
Dec. 15, 2008, while all other public companies have a lag time of one to two
years. At this point, XBRL compliance calls for companies to tag financial statement
data with a finance-specific set of codes for filings in the initial year. In
the following year, detailed footnote elements also will need to be tagged.
The easiest way for public companies to implement XBRL is to outsource the
tagging to their current financial statement publisher. Outsourcing XBRL, however,
simply increases a company's cost of compliance, while in-sourcing enables it
to meet the SEC requirements and experiment with the technology to generate
additional business benefits that could pay for the compliance effort.
Instead of increasing reliance on spreadsheets or expanding technology infrastructure
to move data and generate reports, XBRL leverages simple Web-based technologies
to build a single source of contextualized data that can automatically identify,
locate and sort specific financial information. Often, client and business information
is spread across various applications in the enterprise, fragmenting management's
view of customer and other business-related data and forcing users to move data
between multiple applications, databases and spreadsheets. According to the
research firm Gartner, Inc., based in Stamford, Conn., XBRL can enhance both
internal and external reporting when it is implemented beyond reporting disclosure
and used to integrate financial data across all business applications and segments.
Crunching the numbers: a financial value scenario
Companies can enhance reporting without making a significant incremental investment
in technology infrastructure by leveraging an in-house XBRL effort. Most stand-alone
XBRL tools are relatively inexpensive. They include features that support compliance
and incorporate reporting tools to provide better access to the data. XBRL is
not a silver bullet, but it can augment the financial closing and reporting
process and other projects, such as a move to a single-instance enterprise resource
planning software system or data warehouse.
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