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Web 2.0 is all the rage nowadays. Sites like Facebook and MySpace continue
to show incredible registered user and web traffic gains, and that gets everyone
excited about the future of computing and how user-generated content is going
to impact it. The success of these new web properties is actually pretty easy
to see in hindsight. It's about community. Folks want a place to belong and
Web 2.0 sites provide that.
The good news is that Web 2.0 can bring you closer to people, many of who are
good folks. But not all are, and that leads us to the bad news about Web 2.0.
It brings you closer to people -- maybe the wrong people. But is this a lot
different that the application attacks we've been facing for the past two to
three years?
The answer is no. Web 2.0 makes everything happen a bit faster and the issues
are a bit more acute because users can add content to web sites they don't control.
That's right; a simple comment field could be turned upside down and be used
to do the evil biddings of attackers.
But let's not get too far into the discussion before we do a little laundry
list of the different Web 2.0 attack vectors. The list is reasonably long, but
in terms of categories, it breaks down like this:
- Malware - Yes, malicious code can be inserted into comment fields
and blog posts. That means anyone else that renders the page would execute
the malicious code and be compromised. This is the attack behind all the MySpace
and Facebook hacks, as well as blog attacks. This is relatively straightforward
to fix, if you know what to do.
- Spam - Yup, spam is still alive and well and making most of us miserable
in some way, shape or form. The spammers have figured out how to attack your
social networking accounts and force you to spend time cleaning out the crap.
Be wary that many of these spammy invites to "friend" also hide
malicious code. So the bad guys are trying to kill two birds with one stone.
- Application attacks - Web 2.0 sites are just as vulnerable to cross-site
scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) as other web apps. So
you have more talented attackers trying to insert these types of attacks into
the web sites.
- Targeted attacks - High profile targets (like high net worth individuals)
are also being attacked through customized, very specific attacks. For example,
an attacker will try to "friend" a target with a legitimate-looking
request. The request uses a social engineering attack to dupe the target into
accepting the request or clicking on a link, and then it's game over.
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