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Recently there have been a number of articles written about the relationship
between SOA and BPM. Some take a positive viewpoint and emphasize the potential
synergies between them. Others are more negative, focusing on tensions between
the two camps.
Both sides make some good points, but neither addresses the most fundamental
aspect of the relationship, which is dependency. BPM can succeed, albeit more
expensively, without SOA, but without BPM SOA is only an internal technology
initiative which does not directly address any business problem.
To explain this last statement, let's first review what SOA and BPM are, what
value they provide to the enterprise and how they relate to each other.
Proponents of both technologies make similar claims about providing greater
application agility and shorter development times, and both technologies often
seek to become the dominant application development methodology. Both claim
to reduce traditional programming by assembling solutions from components rather
than building from scratch. To a large degree, each can deliver on these promises
independently.
SOA is an architectural style for developing distributed systems. It is not
a specific technology, but can be applied to many technologies. It encourages
loose coupling of components and enables flexibility. Individual services can
be modified with no impact on the consumers of those services. Services support
reuse, and can help preserve and extend the value stored in legacy systems by
making their capabilities more widely available.
Services provide stable interface definitions, eliminating the need for consumers
to understand the implementation details and isolating them from internal implementation
changes. Services are intended to be reused in multiple contexts and applications,
but to achieve that reuse, they must provide granular units of functionality.
Therefore, a service by itself should never solve a business problem. Services
are building blocks which require assembly and coordination to achieve business
goals.
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