Only leaked on Monday, HP confirmed yesterday that it would acquire EDS for north
of $12 billion. The obvious driver, as colleague Dana Gardner noted, is that with
the IBM and its global services colossus and the growth of outsourced, cloud,
or on demand computing, that enterprise customers were going to demand a viable
alternative – an Avis to IBM’s Hertz so to speak.
Of course the deal brings back memories of when Mark Hurd’s predecessor
left off, which was the attempted purchase of PwC consulting for $18 billion
back in 2000. Barely a couple years later, IBM swooped up PwC up for roughly
a fifth of the cost. Besides the ridiculous price tag (these were pre-inflated
dollars) was the question of culture clash. HP’s techie culture seemed
a poor fit for PwC’s suit-and-tie atmosphere; as we maintained, IBM and
PwC were a much better fit.
And while $12 billion still sounds like a lot of money, that’s probably
about half of what HP would have paid back in 2000 with pre-deflated dollars.
But what a difference a few years and a more-focused senior management team
make. Not only has Hurd rationalized the Compaq acquisition, but for the first
time his team actually cultivated HP Software as more than an oxymoron, and
has bulked it up with some shrewd acquisitions. Admittedly, success at HP Software
doesn’t automatically portend similar results with EDS, which has been
through the acquisition game before. More importantly, comparing Hurd to Fiorina,
he exercises the far more hands-on management style that will be necessary to
pulling such a transformative deal off.
Among the challenges are reorienting EDS away from IBM to promote HP infrastructure.
Given that EDS is stronger in infrastructure outsourcing rather than mainstream
systems integration, that might be a smoother shift, but it will require an
internal migration of expertise. EDS is already part way down the transformation
road, having been slimmed down by CEO Ronald Rittenmeyer (he stays on as business
unit head), and before that, Michael Jordon (no, not the Air Jordans guy).
Significantly, HP will preserve EDS’s identity and autonomy, handing over
some of Ann Livermore’s services operations. With more engaged management,
HP stands a better chance this time of making such an acquisition work.
About the Author
Tony Baer is a well-published IT analyst with over 15 years background in enterprise systems and manufacturing. A frequent speaker at IT conferences, Baer focuses on strategic technology utilization for the enterprise. Baer studies implementation issues in distributed data management, application development, data warehousing, and leading enterprise application areas including ERP, supply chain planning, and customer relationship management. As co-author of several books covering J2EE and .NET technologies, Baer is an authority on emerging platforms. Previously chief analyst for Computerwire’s Computer Finance, Baer is a leading authority on IT economics and cost of ownership issues.
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