If customers willing to take surveys are like buffalo, then you are hunting them
to extinction. Sure, when that first department in your company got up the gumption
to go out and do a web survey, you were shocked at the huge response rate. That
department feasted on customer data.
Then every other department decided to do the same thing, each riding a different
survey tool and rounding up a different house list of customer email addresses.
What followed next was a veritable Wild West of web feedback, as a bunch of survey
cowboys stampeded out to do their own surveys to support their own pet projects.
All of a sudden, response rates started to go down. Departments didn't starve,
but they had less customer data than they used to.
Eventually there was the customer survey that nobody bothered to answer.
Your survey respondents had gone the way of the buffalo.
Listen to this customer of a Fortune 100 company, speaking to the CEO. "We love
your company. We love your products. We love your services. We hate your surveys.
Last year you sent us 100 separate surveys." When the CEO investigated, he discovered
that the client was wrong. They had actually sent out invitations to hundreds
of separate surveys.
It's the tragedy of the respondent commons.
Your employees acted in their own rational best interests. They were empowered
and driven. They proactively got customer feedback and worked around delays with
the marketing research and information technology departments. No doubt their
performance reviews praised their initiative. But now few customers want to take
your surveys.
Which means the data that you do gather isn't representative and could lead to
bad decisions. Here are some of the problems with the Wild West approach to web
surveys. Customers stop taking requests for surveys seriously and respond less
often. As response rates drop, employees invite even more customers to take surveys
or send more and more reminders. Significant time and energy is invested in gathering
survey results, but those results are not even shared within departments, let
alone between departments. Employees field separate surveys that have much in
common and ask questions that have already been asked.
Information is gathered inconsistently by different authors, limiting the ability
to study changes in customer attitudes over time and the ability to compare results
across departments and product lines. Finally, no one has a true, holistic picture
of the customer experience.
With survey tools, employees made an end-run around the sheriffs of the organization.
The sheriffs are just starting to notice. The Legal department realizes that the
corporate privacy policy has been violated and sensitive customer data is on third-party
sites without the knowledge of IT. The IT department discovers that data is being
stored on insecure sites where it can be easily compromised. The marketing research
department learns that important business decisions are being made from questionnaires
that contain leading questions, double-barreled questions and incomplete choice
lists and from survey samples that aren't representative of the customers being
studied.
How do you get customers willing to provide feedback off the endangered list?
Survey tools are meant for the student, the teacher, and the small business owner.
They aren't meant for the enterprise. You need a feedback management platform
that will centrally limit and manage access to your "respondent commons" -- your
panel of customers will to take surveys.
Gartner estimates there are 70 EFM (enterprise feedback management) vendors around
the world. These vendors have on-demand and installed software that will help
you create a shared panel of customers, often integrated directly with the CRM
(customer relationship management) system. They implement a feedback process and
workflow.
Yes, any individual in the company can write a web survey with a feedback platform,
but now someone reviews and approves the survey before it is published. A random
subsample of customers is invited -- enough to draw valid conclusions from but
not so many as to prevent other departments from conducting their own research.
Feedback management platforms also support service recovery. When a client is
dissatisfied with an area of service, a survey alert can immediately fire off
an email to a customer-service representative or log a new issue with a case-management
system. Now the organization isn't just collecting feedback but is acting on it
immediately to improve satisfaction.
This tactical approach is just one way to improve customer service. Feedback management
systems facilitate operational and strategic approaches as well.
What were in the past survey projects become operational survey processes, sending
off automatic survey requests after each call in to the contact center. Integration
with the contact center software enables rich information about the nature of
the transaction to be captured behind the scenes, so that the customer does not
have to answer detailed questions about their call. This short survey acts as
a much longer questionnaire that can be analyzed and segmented across rich operational
data. These processes provide rich, rapid feedback that can be used to identify
a pattern to complaints, enabling the organization to design a customer-focused
solution.
Strategically, the enterprise can begin to develop a linkage model between operational
performance, transactional satisfaction, relationship satisfaction (from a quarterly
or annually proactive survey) and financial outcomes. The sophisticated enterprise
can use this to cost-justify operational and transactional improvements. For instance,
justifying hiring additional contact center representatives by seeing how they
can improve operational measures (e.g., call response time), which will drive
transactional satisfaction, which will improve relationship satisfaction, which
will lead to greater customer loyalty and increased revenue from these accounts.
If the customers are the land off which our organizations live, good survey stewardship
will enable our organizations to thrive and grow for years to come.
About the Author
A co-founder of Perseus Development Corp. and a pioneer in the feedback industry, Jeffrey Henning brings a unique depth of experience in driving continuing innovation at Vovici. Henning has 21 years of experience in the market research industry with roles including market research consultant, analyst and writer to complement his time as a software developer for in-house projects and commercial software.
While at Perseus, Henning developed SurveySolutionsR for the Web, which won the PC Magazine Editors' Choice Award for web-survey software. He was also named a Visual Basic Programmer's Journal "Basic Hero" in 1999. In 2004, he led the marketing and software development teams that pioneered and named the concept of Enterprise Feedback Management. Prior to co-founding Perseus, Henning worked with BIS Strategic Decisions (now part of Forrester Research) in the U.S. and in Europe managing survey-research projects for high-tech leaders of the Fortune 1000. Henning was formerly a columnist with Computerworld magazine. He writes regularly on the Vovici blog and is theauthor of the eBook, Survey Software Success.
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