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Forget watching Survivor or Lost -- the current drama unfolding
in the world of business process management (BPM) is much more exciting. Here's
the current storyline I'm hearing from process leaders: "My budget for
BPM has been cut, but the demand for BPM is accelerating." Sounds like
a good reality series, right?
Recently, I spoke with a former colleague leading a multi-year, multi-million
dollar BPM initiative. Our conversation highlighted the challenges and demands
facing BPM leaders during the current recession. He pointed out that 50 percent
of the project staff had been cut, although very little of the original project
plan had been modified. In fact, the company is debating cut backs on other
development initiatives to meet demand for BPM projects -- in other words, possibly
scaling back custom Java-based solutions in favor of BPM.
This trend of budget cuts and increased demand is borne out in a recent Lean
BPM Trends online survey Forrester conducted. Preliminary results show that
54 percent of respondents reported either a moderate or significant decrease
in their BPM project budgets; only 1 percent reported an increase in their BPM
project budget.
So, how can BPM initiatives continue to thrive in the face of shrinking budgets
and increasing demand?
Well, first take a deep sigh of relief. Look around -- not many other projects
or technologies are enjoying the same level of support from the executive team.
Understand that today's CFO and CEO understand process and see BPM as a key
cost-containment weapon for fighting through tough times.
Second, develop a plan to proactively attack common BPM budget busters that
could land your project on the CFO chopping block. We'll be talking about this
concept in more detail at our IT Forum in May, but in particular, there are
three budget busters that you should attack immediately:
- Break consensus log jams. BPM teams often become bogged down in analysis
paralysis, particularly on projects that bring together competing voices from
different departments and lines of business. Building consensus on cross-departmental
projects is a major budget buster when stakeholders can't see eye-to-eye on
solution requirements. In order to break consensus log jams on enterprise-level
projects, BPM teams should consider using a new breed of BPM tools called
"process wikis" that improve collaboration and accelerate buy-in
during discovery. Lombardi Blueprint and Software AG AlignSpace represent
good examples of process wikis that can help break consensus log jams.
- Reevaluate BPM roles and responsibilities. Mismatched roles are a
common and costly budget-buster on BPM projects. Most notable is the role
mismatch for business analysts assigned to lead process discovery. As the
first phase of a BPM project, process discovery often sets the tone and pace
of the entire project. If the wrong person, or personality type, is leading
discovery, the impact will be felt across all phases of the project -- and
most importantly on the project timeline and budget. Eliminate this budget-buster
by recruiting and promoting business analysts that have a passion for process.
Business analysts that eat, sleep, and breath process are better equipped
to keep everyone focused on the business process during process discovery.
These business analysts usually come from a line of business but have developed
a solid working relationship with IT and have a decent understanding of technology
and standards.
- Banish waterfall mindset. The waterfall approach emphasizes defining
all requirements upfront and locking them down throughout development. In
the current economic downturn, BPM teams cannot afford the rigid phases of
waterfall. BPM teams are now being pushed to deliver value in shorter time
frames without a promise of follow-on funding -- as one customer shared with
me, "budgets don't last forever." Many teams are adopting agile
and lean mindsets when it comes to implementing BPM. This means prioritizing
process features, time-boxing development, and releasing fully functional
components across multiple development iterations. This approach minimizes
the risk that stakeholders will reject your final solution. It also eliminates
requirements confusion early in the project.
How will this saga play out? If BPM teams take proactive steps to trim costs,
executives will continue to see process improvement as a worthy investment that
can yield solid ROI even in a down economy. However, if teams are not able to
reign in costs, then get ready for the big axe of the chief financial officer.
About the Author
Clay serves Business Process & Applications professionals and is a leading expert on on business process management software, services, and methodologies. Clay delivers strategic guidance to Business Process & Applications professionals seeking to improve collaborative and operational business processes. Clay specifically helps enterprises establish BPM strategies, governance standards, and BPM centers of excellence; identify Agile and Lean methodologies best suited for BPM projects; and establish vendors and technologies that help automate and optimize mission-critical business processes.
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