Nothing will slow the progress and increased adoption of open software. What
was traditionally viewed as developer and infrastructure tools has quickly infiltrated
the enterprise environment.
According to a recent study by IDC, the open source software market generated
$1.8 billion in 2006. This real explosion of companies involved (see further
down) should make the market reach $5.8 billion in 2011 according to IDC, which
means a 26 percent compound annual growth rate.
The public sector was one of the first to initiate the trend: 400,000 workstations
in the French government have already been migrated to OpenOffice. Other players
of the public sector have also started to switch to open source software technologies:
in the United States (University of Nebraska, Colorado Department of Human Services,
City of Chicago, etc.), in France (National Gendarmerie, Ministry of Finance,
etc.) and the rest of the world (Cities of Munich and Amsterdam, Swedish National
Police, schools in Russia and Venezuela; etc.). Even if, according to a study
by the University of Maastricht, contributions and innovations are mainly European
(70 percent of open source developers are based in Europe), the US has the highest
usage rate within enterprises and government agencies.
Open Source on Every Floor!
We already know that open source software is widely present within companies'
infrastructures: security (firewall, IPS-IDS, sniffer, proxy, antivirus, anti-spam
etc.), operating systems (workstations, network, scientific computers, etc.),
databases and Web browsers. Today, open source technology can also be found
in the lower layers of companies' or government agencies' information systems.
Increasingly it is also deployed in the higher layers (business applications)
as well as the middleware layers (non visible by the user).
In summary, five open source segments are particularly appreciated in the business
world: enterprise applications (office automation, management, CRM, content
management, Business Intelligence); departmental and group applications (collaboration,
project management); Web servers and application server software (Enterprise
Server Bus, integration server, portals); databases and operating systems.
2007: Offerings are Maturing
The growing presence of open source software at the application level illustrates
the greater maturity of the offerings. Adopting organizations select open source
solutions because of the competitive advantage it delivers. Some initial findings
demonstrate some clear cut advantages for making this decision.