First Look
Join ebizQ producers Gian Trotta and Krissi Danielson for interviews with the innovators, movers and shakers behind emerging enterprise software solutions.Have a solution that qualifies? E-mail Gian at gtrotta(at)ebizq.net
Download a free white paper on event-driven processing To get the practitioner's point of view on event-driven architecture adoption and the state of the event processing market, ebizQ conducted an online survey during July and August 2007. This paper shares the results of the Event Processing Survey, along with ebizQ's observations on this emerging technology strategy.
Learn more about event-driven processing at BEA's Web site
You've heard of object-based computing and service-oriented architecture (SOA), but what about event-driven computing? The term has been floating around out there, but what does it really mean and how does it differ from past technology paradigms?
Ruma Sanyal, BEA Systems' director of product marketing for time and event-driven products, has some insights.
"An event is a thing or a state change that happens that may or may not be of consequence to a business," she explains. "An event could be a change in the price of a stock, the launch of a missile, the purchase of an item, the ordering of an item and the failure of a production line. The entire world is event-driven and always has been."
In computing, this might mean something like a toy manufacturer tracking purchase patterns for a particular genre of games in order to match supply to predicted demand. Another example might be a telecom service monitoring competitors' news announcements in order to predict market interest for potential new business efforts. All in all, event-driven computing is a way to increase agility and effectiveness.
Why Invest in Event-Driven Computing?
That's all fine and good, you might be thinking, but why should companies be interested in new technology for these purposes?
"It's threefold," says Sanyal. At the highest level, such an event-driven computing effort might be driven by the data proliferation in the enterprise and the need to find technology to manage that data and act upon it. Second, finding ways to manage data definitely increases business velocity. Third, event-driven computing isn't a pipe dream anymore.
"The technology providers and the vendors that have specific products for complex event processing and event-driven computing is present today," Sanyal asserts.
Research suggests that companies are taking event-driven computing seriously as well. Sanyal points to a recent anonymous survey of 450 people in which 90 percent of respondents stated plans to boost event processing over the next two years.
"This really brings to bear the fact that event computing has reached mainstream," she says.
The Instantly Responsive Enterprise
BEA has even coined a moniker for customers who aspire to respond immediately to business threats or opportunities: "the instantly responsive enterprise."
But she urges caution for interpreting the definition of "instant." Companies rarely need to respond in milliseconds or microseconds to data, she says, but people's definitions of instant might be anything from microseconds to days.
"Whatever the definition of an instant for a vertical or an enterprise might be, within those realms, if the enterprise is able to react, that's really what is required to become an instantly responsive enterprise," she concludes.
Corporate innovation guru Richard Platt, formerly of Intel, has a lot of strong opinions about innovation. In two previous podcasts, he has described how Sun Tzu's Art of War applies to the corporate environment and why innovation is important for businesses to stay competitive.
But realizing the need to be innovative is only the first step. The second and most important is actually taking that step.
Challenges Companies Face in Acting on Innovation
The corporate structure itself tends to be a barrier to innovation at times, given that middle management is often expected to sort the good ideas from the bad before ideas reach upper level management.
"Decisions made by mid-level management can be rather difficult and tenuous, because you get into political aspects and if, to any degree at all, a company is siloed, then you don’t get good sharing," Richard explains. "For the individual or the group that sort of comes up with a really neat idea and they’re starting off at the bottom of this pyramid of the corporate structure and sort of walking it through, I mean, you’ve got to be wearing track shoes for the bloody thing and from a corporate standpoint, his isn’t really a system or a pipeline for innovation."
Overcoming Innovation Barriers
So how can companies overcome these challenges? You have to put in place a process, Richard suggests, but the answer to that question lies in the definition of industrial or commercial innovation itself. Formulas and functions exist so that you can evaluate functions and costs with very specific formulas.
Industrial Innovators and What They Are Accomplishing
In researching innovation, Richard says that he spent a lot of time investigating who was actually using these strategies. One source of innovative companies is Business Week's list of the 25 most innovative companies. Numerous big-name companies like H P, Nokia, Siemens, and Samsung use innovation methods.
The vice president of Sigma Breakthrough Technologies developed a presentation evaluating development techniques across 233 manufacturing firms and looked at nine specific approaches. The data verified that when you listen to the customers and end users, companies are more speedy and profitable, and that having specific methods in place to accelerate time to market tended to pay off. A lack of a structure for innovation tends to mean reduced profitability.
"That’s what the data tells usm" Richard says. "It’s been very interesting to see data like this confirm what I had sort of worked out through my research and work in other areas that validates the very direction that Boyd is getting at is in the O-O-D-A Cycle of things: compress time and you’ll gain benefits."
Dave Bennett will regularly respond to any comments posted below.
Decisions, decisions... They sure aren't easy, but it looks like deciding on an integration solution is about to get easier as the market starts to rapidly consolidate around the industry's strongest solutions. Or are they?
In a consolidating market, you have two options, says Dave Bennett, CTO of Axway Incorporated. "You decide to fill in every component and every checkbox from a consolidation perspective," he said. "Or you decide to specialize."
The recent buy-out of webMethods by Software AG was an example of specialization, said Bennett, and it demonstrated that Software AG was looking for a way to compete with the Big Four (IBM, Oracle, SAP and Microsoft) by combining its solution with that of webMethods to form an overall SOA infrastructure. And specializing components toward specific business problems is a way for companies like Axway to differentiate their offerings as well.
Specialization Examples
Bennett points toward the automotive industry to illustrate the point. Although the auto industry has its Big Three or Big Four just like the software infrastructure industry, individual automotive vendors target specific spaces, like the high-end or the low-end of the market. Some vendors try to cover every segment of the market and others target specific niches.
In the software industry, you see much of the same. Just like a vendor like BMW might specialize in creating a car to perform and handle better than other cars on the market rather than trying to create an option for every type of consumer, an integration technology vendor might focus in on a core business problem for a specific target audience and customize an offering to fit that market need, such as collaborative business problems like supply chain management, supply chain finance, or SOA compliance.
Specialization tends to evolve as companies trying to maintain a market share look for a way to sustain themselves in the face of competition. As companies look for a way to adapt in order to meet new business pressures, they need systems that can adapt to regulatory changes and new business models and changes in existing business models.
Axway's Approach to BPM and Business Agility
A lot of people pay attention to orchestration of BPM, said Bennett, but not everyone pays much attention to choreography. Axway's approach attempts to carve out a niche in the BPM field by being specialized to deal with both choreography and orchestration.
The solution attempts to help customers with business agility and enhanced collaboration as well. Axway aims to help its customers deal with SOAs and regulatory compliance in order to solve competitive challenges in the current market and allow companies to be more dynamic in response to market events, such as regulatory or sensor-related events.
"Having great domain in solving some of these SOA problems or collaborative business problems is key," said Bennett. "And knowing it from a contextual level, from a vertical perspective, understanding a healthcare/life science problem vs. a financial services problem."
Do Companies Need to Consolidate Their Strengths?
But with the trend toward specialization, is the market getting too fragmented? Are companies being forced to focus on their core strengths at the expense of innovation?
Bennett doesn't think so. The need for agility and the need to compete will still drive companies to look for ways to distinguish themselves, but focus isn't necessarily a bad thing.
"I think you have to be focused. If you try to cover every market, you're going to fail. In fact, even the big guys, they have challenges covering every market," he said.
Case Studies
Bennett points out that Axway now has more than 8,200 customers, including most of the Fortune 500 companies. He cites DHL as one example, where DHL has developed a quick-shift product where about 20,000 trading partners and customers have automated key processes to create a collaborative backbone in order to extend new services to customers on demand.
McKesson is another example, said Bennett, of a customer that has built an e-commerce infrastructure on Axway's platform in search of agility. McKesson provides its customers with a way to distribute goods, as well as advanced services around ePedigree and controlled substance ordering systems. These services are provided over a backbone, taking the infrastructure and leveraging pre-built solutions in order to offer more benefits and values to customers.
The core technologies of ePedigree are an interesting example, according to Bennett, because the next step is track and trace which can work down to an RFID level or a sensor-based level in industries like automotive, aerospace, or supply chain event-oriented environments.
"As the next generation of supply chain moves towards supply chain finance, where you're tying together these sensor events with financial events, you're going to see new types of solutions for visibility, track and trace and supply chain finance that will drive revenue up for a lot of these companies and improve their bottom line," he said.
Finding a Win-Win Proposition
A lot of companies today in the infrastructure space focus on enterprises, but Bennett thinks a good strategy is to focus on collaborative business problems, because if you need agility in any area, that would be the one.
"If you have these collaborative business solutions in place and the right infrastructure in place, you're absolutely going to need agility," he said. "If you break anyone of those things, you break a lot. You can lose a lot of money quickly."
To find out much more about the topics summarized above, listen to the entire 15:07 podcast.